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Philip and the Ethiopian Official


Acts 8:26-40

Good News Translation (GNT)

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26  An angel of the Lord said to Philip, "Get ready
   and go south (a) to the road that goes from
   Jerusalem to Gaza."
   (This road is not used nowadays.) (b)
27-28  So Philip got ready and went. Now an
   Ethiopian eunuch, who was an important
   official in charge of the treasury of the
   Queen of Ethiopia, was on his way home.
   He had been to Jerusalem to worship God
   and was going back home in his carriage.
   As he rode along, he was reading from the
   book of the prophet Isaiah.
29  The Holy Spirit said to Philip, "Go over to that
   carriage and stay close to it."
30  Philip ran over and heard him reading from
   the book of the prophet Isaiah.
   He asked him, "Do you understand what you
   are reading?"
31  The official replied, "How can I understand
   unless someone explains it to me?"
   And he invited Philip to climb up and sit in
   the carriage with him.
32  The passage of scripture which he was
   reading was this: "He was like a sheep that is
   taken to be slaughtered, like a lamb that
   makes no sound when its wool is cut off.
   He did not say a word.
33  He was humiliated, and justice was denied
   him. No one will be able to tell about his
   descendants, because his life on earth has
   come to an end."
34  The official asked Philip, "Tell me, of whom is
   the prophet saying this?
   Of himself or of someone else?"
35  Then Philip began to speak; starting from this
   passage of scripture, he told him the
   Good News about Jesus.
36  As they travelled down the road, they came to
   a place where there was some water, and the
   official said, "Here is some water.
   What is to keep me from being baptised?"
37  (c)
38  The official ordered the carriage to stop, and
   both Philip and the official went down into
   the water, and Philip baptised him.
39  When they came up out of the water, the
   Spirit of the Lord took Philip away.
   The official did not see him again, but
   continued on his way, full of joy.
40  Philip found himself in Azotus; he went on to
   Caesarea, and on the way he preached the
   Good News in every town.

   Footnotes
   (a) Acts 8:26 south; or at midday.

   (b) Acts 8:26 This road is not used nowadays;
      or This is the desert road.

   (c) Acts 8:37
      Some manuscripts add verse 37:
      Philip said to him,
      "You may be baptised if you believe with all
      your heart."
      "I do," he answered; "I believe that
      Jesus Christ is the Son of God."


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Commentary taken from
'The Applied New Testament Commentary'
(Kingsway)

Philip and the Ethiopian

     Acts Chapter 8 v 26-40


An angel of the Lord told Philip to go to the road running south from Jerusalem to Gaza, a city southwest of Jerusalem. Philip immediately did what God commanded.

On the road to Gaza Philip met a eunuch, who was not a true Jew, he was probably a follower of the Jewish religion.
As he was riding along, he was reading from the Old Testament book of the prophet Isaiah.

Where could he find a better teacher than Philip to explain the meaning of Isaiah's prophecy!

The eunuch was reading from Isaiah 53:7 - 8.47 In these verses, Isaiah is prophesying that Jesus will be led like a sheep to the slaughter. Isaiah writes that the coming One (Jesus) would come as a "suffering servant," who would sacrifice His life as an atonement for the sins of mankind.

The Jews could not believe that the king or Saviour they were waiting for was actually the same person as this "suffering servant" described by Isaiah.

At the time of Philip's meeting with the eunuch, the New Testament had not yet been written. It was indeed amazing that this very passage the eunuch was reading, gives the clearest description of Jesus found anywhere in the Old Testament.

Therefore, when the eunuch asked Philip who the prophet was talking about, Philip was immediately able to answer: "Jesus Christ."

Then Philip began with that very passage of Scripture and told him the good news about Jesus. When he had finished telling the eunuch about Jesus, Philip baptised him..

Nowhere in the New Testament does it say that a person must wait a long time and receive extensive teaching before he can be baptised.

Only God knows whether a person has truly believed from his heart or not. We men cannot know for sure It's possible that a few will be baptised who do not have true faith; but it is God's business to judge them, not ours.

Notice that although Philip was not an apostle, he had the authority to baptise,

The Spirit of the Lord suddenly took Philip away, and Philip disappeared from the eunuch's sight.

God's Spirit brought Philip to Azotus, a city north of Gaza on the Mediterranean coast. After that, Philip travelled farther northward to the city of Caesarea, preaching the Gospel as he went.

It seems as if he decided to settle in Caesarea, because the next time Philip is mentioned in the book of Acts, he is living in Caesarea with four grown daughters, who were prophetesses (Acts 21:8-9).


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