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The Song of the Vineyard


Isaiah 5.1-7

Good News Translation (GNT)


1  Listen while I sing you this song, a song of my friend and
   his vineyard: My friend had a vineyard on a very fertile hill.
2  He dug the soil and cleared it of stones; he planted the
   finest vines.He built a tower to guard them, dug a pit for
   treading the grapes. He waited for the grapes to ripen,
   but every grape was sour.
3  So now my friend says, "You people who live in Jerusalem
   and Judah, judge between my vineyard and me.
4   Is there anything I failed to do for it? Then why did it
   produce sour grapes and not the good grapes I expected?
5  "Here is what I am going to do to my vineyard: I will take
   away the hedge around it, break down the wall that
   protects it, and let wild animals eat it and trample it down.
6  I will let it be overgrown with weeds. I will not trim the vines
   or hoe the ground; instead, I will let briers and thorns cover
   it. I will even forbid the clouds to let rain fall on it."
7  Israel is the vineyard of the Lord Almighty; the people of
   Judah are the vines he planted. He expected them to do
   what was good, but instead they committed murder.
   He expected them to do what was right, but their victims
   cried out for justice.


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'The relationship between God
  and his people'.

Commentary taken from 'word-on-the-web'
supplied by Scripture Union


Isaiah introduces himself as the singer of a love song that turns into a lament.

Because vine and vineyard frequently represent God's people throughout Scripture, we are already familiar with what must have been a shocking and surprising twist.

God has done all he could for his beloved vineyard: found the best location, laboriously cleared away the stones, planted the best type of vine, and built a watchtower in it.

But after two years, there is no fruit, and the singer, appealing to the audience, declares God's judgement and gives the interpretation.

It is all about Israel, the very people who are listening.

How are we to share God's love and sadness? The love song celebrating a marriage becomes a bitter taunt of judgement and the promise of exile.

Few passages in the Bible combine so poignantly the beauty of a love song with sorrow over sin.

Isaiah has rich resources of memory and history to draw on. Israel felt specially called, prepared and protected by God.

She had been promised a covenant relationship with Abraham, brought out of slavery in Egypt by Moses, and prepared for entry into the Promised Land by Joshua. Under David, her kingdom had been established in the land of Canaan, and she had enjoyed prosperity and blessing.

Now, in eighth-century Judah, the threat of Assyria looms, and the Holy One of Israel stands in judgement tempered by sadness over Israel's sin.

Her neglect of the poor, her hypocrisy in religion her lack of true justice and righteousness mean that her very purity and promise, as the beloved partner of the Holy One of Israel, is at risk.

How might we express God's heart for our churches and nations today? What can be done? As with Israel, so with us today.



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